The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Just like the movie games as high innovative applications of computer programming. Parts of a cpu and description computer assembling pros. The motherboard includes components crucial to the functioning of a. A newer motherboard form factor, atx, improved on the at design. It holds many of the crucial components of the system like the processor, memory, expansion slots and. It connects all the other components through different. Some of these are the hard drive, motherboard and the processor chip cpu.
Such as lan card, wifi card, usb expansion card, and sound card. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful. What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. The atx power supply connects to the motherboard via a single 20pin connector, instead of the confusing p8 and p9 connectors used with some earlier form factors. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so. A computers motherboard and cpu are the foundation on which a systems functions are built.
The motherboard acts as the connection point where major computer components are attached to. The motherboard is one of the basic and fundamental component of any computer system. Motherboard laptop components and their functions circuit. Hardware and software are the two basic parts of a computer.
Motherboard version numberhere you can get the version of the motherboard driver software. Each of these three boards can fit into an atx computer case and use an. A computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. Bios contains all the code required to control the keyboard, display screen, disk drives, serial communications, and a number of miscellaneous functions. The following listed items are parts that are built within the motherboard with specific connective uses such as keyboards, mouse, and printers. What are the components and functions of a motherboard. Motherboard components, their purposes, and properties. Computer motherboard and its constituent components. This guide can be a pdf file stored on the cd or dvd. Whether you need to replace apart, are thinking about building a computer, or just looking for some additional information, its important to understand the basic computer parts and what they do. As the form factor of motherboard as a series of versions of the mobo from. A motherboard is a curcuit board that all components of the computer are connected to.
Small form factor used in lowend computers and home theater systems. Bios access and configuration on pc systems is independent of any operating system because the bios is part of the motherboard hardware. The true name of the south bridge is io controller hubich. Parts of motherboard and its function linkedin slideshare. It holds together many of the crucial components of a computer, including the central processing unit cpu, memory and. Enter post title here parts of motherboard and their functions the main printed circuit board in a computer is known as the motherboard.
South bridge icis a passion name as being south of the pci buses or pci slots. Motherboard types and features 87 3 some sockets can handle a processor using a. Usb has strong consumer brand recognition and a reputation for easeof use. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. Located in the upperright part of the motherboard, the memory slots are used to house the computers memory modules. It is also known as system board, main board or printed wired board pwb. The motherboard is the key circuit board holding the essential processing parts of a computer. Mother board is the major component of the computer since all of the other hardware within the cpu, including the processor is attached to it. A programmable electronic device that processes data via instructions to output information for future use. Motherboards modern motherboards can fit into any type of case manufactured today use at boxes for at motherboards use atx boxes for atx motherboards make the seller guarantee the cpu and motherboard will work together cases come in five basic sizes. It holds together many of the crucial components of a computer. The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer. Each motherboard usually has 2 ps2 connectors for the keyboard and the mouse.
If you want to have a truly upgradeable system, insist on systems that use atx motherboards in a midtower or larger case with at least five drive bays. The atx case accommodates the integrated io ports on the atx motherboard. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions. Software and imei number of the mobile phone is installed in the flash ic. Motherboards are of great importance in a computer. Parts and functions of motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor cpu, memory ram, hard drive, and video card. Ports are used by a motherboard to interface with electronics both inside and outside of the computer. You simply need to be able to identify the different motherboard parts and understand their functions. The computer motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Computer components and specifications schoolworkhelper. Which can be seen in modern motherboards and i will give you some basic and important motherboard component and its uses in the following pages. There are many components that are found in the motherboard they are.
A motherboard is basically a printed circuit board used to connect different parts of a computer like the central processing unit, memory, printer, mouse, keyboard, graphics card, and other. Unlike the older designs which used the north bridge for pcie x16 and ram. And the monitor screen of the computer, that commonly found at the rear back of the cpu or system unit. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a re sidential installation. So that you can download it exactly to the manufacturer website. It is found in the power section of a mobile phone. If flash ic is faulty then the mobile phone will not work properly and it can even get dead. A smaller form factor is itx, which comes in miniitx, nanoitx, and picoitx sizes. Just as your head controls your hands and legs, the cpu is the computers head and it controls all its parts. Types of computers and their parts page 1 of 6 source.
It doesnt matter if a computer is running windows 10, windows 8, windows 7, windows vista, windows xp, linux, unix, or no operating system at allbios functions outside of the operating system. When you put together a computer from parts, generally you start with deciding on which processor and motherboard you will. The motherboard is the computers circuit board where all the inside parts are connected. Computer from parts, generally you start with deciding on which processor and. The at and atx motherboards differ in the form factor. Depending on the motherboard, there may be 2 to 4 memory slots sometimes more on highend motherboards and are what determine the type of ram used with the computer. It is also called eeprom ic, memory ic, ram ic and rom ic. Buying a motherboard see our buyers guide to pc motherboards if youre looking into getting a new motherboard. The boards are often used with an intel atom processor and are sometimes purchased as a motherboardprocessor combo unit. Different parts of the computer and their function. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the. The newer designs use a single chip that does everything except the gpu and memory, the newer chip is more powerful and has a lot of functionality built in. Upendra sharma motherboard parts and functions the motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. The number of slots can vary, depending on motherboard, from 2, in lowend motherboards, all the way up to 8 memory slots, on highend and gaming motherboards.
What are the main parts of a computer and their functions. Pc and xt the first popular pc motherboard was, of course, the original ibm pc released in august 1981. Everything in a computer system is connected to it the chipset is the glue that connects the cpu to the rest of the motherboard. Integrated ports are those that are part of, directly wired to, the motherboard. Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. The desktop motherboard and case are designed so that when peripheral cards are used, the sides of the cards fit just outside the back end, making their ports available for use. Motherboards come in different sizes, known as form factors. Of the board and its features that make it compatible with power supplies, cases. Most of us in the world today use computers in our everyday lives but when asked as what makes it function, we have no idea. At motherboards are older, and not commonly used now a days.
A motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. Parts of a mobile cell phone and their function ic big. A computer is made up of many different components. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a computer. Its is a type of microchip task to control all the input and output devices of the computer. Parts and functions of the motherboard combinebasic. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a. It is usually screwed to the case along its largest face, which could be the bottom or the side of the case depending on the form factor and orientation.
Types of motherboards on the motherboard pearson it. Ram slots a memory slot, memory socket, or ram slot is what allows computer memory ram to be inserted into the computer. Raw facts and figures that has no meaning processed via a set of instructions. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. Chips on the motherboard require power to function. Power supply, fan, sata, ide, processors, motherboard, bios, ports parallel and serial, internal memory ram and rom, specialised cards network and graphics card. Just as you use a pencil to write on a paper, you can use a keyboard to write with a computer.
Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. Processor the chip that does all the processing, maniulating,converting and dealing with data that you enter. Parts of the computer basic components case or tower this is the plastic box that contains the computer. It holds, and allows communication between, many of the crucial electron components of a system, such as the. These are the types of motherboards which are used conventionally and there are several features which i have not mentioned above like overclocking, usb 3. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. Pci slotsa part of the computer motherboard use to connect the io cards of the computer. Motherboard the circuit board onto which all components are fixed 2. It connects the cpu, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. It is also sometimes abbreviated or shortened to mobo. Housed in the case, you will find the floppy drive, cd rom drive, and the main components of the computer. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers.
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