Western sahara war nationalism and conflict irresolution pdf free

The western sahara conflict also resonated at the international level. Jul 21, 2007 the irresolution to the conflict is not a result of the polisarios unwillingness to compromise. The polisario front, representing western saharas nascent nationalism, contested rabats claim, receiving support from moroccos regional adversary, algeria. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution, syracuse university press, p. War nationalism and conflict irresolution syracuse studies on peace. Dec 31, 2019 stephen zunes jacob mundy 2010, western sahara. The conflict originated from an insurgency by the polisario front against spanish colonial forces from 1973 to 1975 and the subsequent western sahara war against morocco between 1975 and 1991. More than 30 years after the war began, the displacement of large numbers of people and a ceasefire in 1991 that froze military positions, its end remains remote. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution author stephen zunes enjoy the best books from our electronic library free of charge. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution largely succeed in giving the reader a comprehensive tour dhorizon of the dispute, one that begins with the 197591 war between morocco and polisario and continues with chapters describing the political rivalries in north africa. Pitting local nationalist determination against moroccan territorial ambitions, the dispute is further complicated by regional tensions with algeria and the geostrategic concerns of major global players, including the united states, france, and the territory. Western sahara conflict wikimili, the free encyclopedia. The conflict in western sahara how does law protect in war.

The reality of western sahara public radio international. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution largely succeed in giving the reader a comprehensive tour dhorizon of the dispute, one that begins with the 197591 war between morocco and polisario and continues with chapters describing the political rivalries in north africa, which strongly affected the conflict. Pdf on may 1, 2014, hugh roberts and others published stephen zunes and jacob mundy, western sahara. The natural resources at stake rich fishing grounds, phosphates, and the prospect of oil. Polisario calls it a liberated territory or the free zone. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution largely succeed in giving the reader a comprehensive tour dhorizon of the dispute anthony pazzanita, author of the historical dictionary of western sahara, third edition from international journal of african historical studies. Us should stand up for western saharas selfdetermination.

Hes the coauthor of the book titled western sahara. The disputed territory a mostly desert region roughly the size of the united kingdom and with a population of only several hundred thousand was a spanish colony until the mid1970s, when spain ceded sovereignty to morocco and mauritania. In reality, the conflict and its perpetual irresolution are central to the ways in which usa hegemony was reconstituted in the late cold war and the processes through which washington has been able to reproduce its global dominance since then. Yet an examination of the war for western sahara its origins, its evolution, and its nonconclusionis an important first step toward an understanding of the broader conflict. War, nationalism and conflict irresolution find, read and cite. Within moroccan discourse, we see that it is an article of faith, a cornerstone of the nationalist canon, that western sahara is part of the real i. War, nationalism and conflict irresolution is a welcome addition to the literature on both the region and conflict studies. The western sahara conflict is an ongoing conflict between the polisario front and the kingdom of morocco. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution syracuse. The last of these refers to questioning moroccos claim to the western sahara, a vast. The conflict in western sahara was a dispute between western sahara frente polisario and morocco which constitutes a big threat to regional stability after decolonization in 1975 by spanish powers. Guerra del sahara occidental was an armed struggle opposing the sahrawi indigenous polisario front to morocco between 1975 and 1991 and mauritania from 1975 to 1979, being the most significant phase of the western sahara conflict. The last remaining colonial conflict drags on in western sahara, on africas northeastern coast. The united states and the 1975 moroccan takeover of the spanish sahara, 11 journal of north african studies, 2006.

Coauthored by stephen zunes, chair of the university of san francisco middle eastern studies program and an authoritative voice on. The western sahara conflict has proven to be one of the most protract. War, nationalism and conflict irresolution find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The study of warfare in civil conflicts and the historiography of the algerian massacres volume 56 issue 3 jacob mundy. Yet an examination of the war for western saharaits origins, its evolution, and its nonconclusionis an important first step toward an understanding of the broader conflict. The geopolitical functions of the western sahara conflict. The fourapproach dilemma of the western sahara conflict. As this conflict receives limited international attention, the recent book western sahara. Analysis the conflict in the western sahara is inadequately represented by terms such as stagnated, frozen and locked, which contribute to obscure the reality that this conflict represents. Western sahara is the last chapter of a story that began in the wake of world war ii, when the worlds colonial empires started to break apart. In january 1976, the moroccan bombardment of camps that had been set up outside the western saharan cities caused thousands of casualties and forced tens of thousands of sahrawi to flee once again, this time.

The western sahara con ict as a war of national liberation. Today the conflict is dominated by unarmed civil campaigns of the polisario front and their self. The armed conflict in the western sahara caused the displacement of tens of thousands of sahrawis to the eastern border of the territory. Mar 03, 2017 morocco has announced the withdrawal of its forces from a u. How the western sahara s history and future is tangled up with moroccanalgerian rivalry. Us should reassess policy in western sahara, january 10, 1989. Pdf western sahara download ebook full pdf download get. This story appeared in the dec 20, 20jan 2, 2014 print issue under the headline. The western sahara conflict has proven to be one of the most protracted and intractable struggles facing the international community. Zunes and mundy have written the definitive book on the western.

Since 1976, the conflict over the western sahara has been. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution syracuse university press, 2010 the world is a. Western sahara conflict wikipedia republished wiki 2. The western sahara conflict has outlasted the 197591 war between morocco and the western saharan independence movement, led by the frente polisario. War, nationalism and conflict irresolution syracuse, n. Request pdf on jul 1, 2012, yahia zoubir and others published western sahara. By 1982, the polisario had managed to win the war against mauritania in the south and had the effective control of most of the territory initially occupied by morocco. He is the author, with jacob mundy, of western sahara. The fourapproach dilemma of the western sahara conflict mohammed cherkaoui 74,000 sahrawis who were listed on the spanish census of 1974, and insisted on adding up to 120,000 moroccans to the list. He is author, along with jacob mundy, of western sahara.

Their war lasted until 1991, when minurso arrived to organize a referendum on independence. In the autumn of 2010, several thousand western saharans known as saharawis set up an. The evolution of the usabacked baker plan to settle the dispute. The western sahara is one of the worlds last vestiges of colonialism. The western sahara dispute, now in its fourth decade, appears to be a forgotten and frozen conflict.

Mde290052009en cea70b17d1914f75ad1c17587adcc35amde290052009en. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution book written by stephen zunes is also available for download to any device in pdf or epub format and can be read online. At the regional level, the western sahara dispute then became one side of an interlocking conflict between morocco and algeria, which had origins in a brief border war in 1963. The war has caused thousands of lives, big numbers of prisoners of war on both sides and has led to morocco constructing a huge fortified wall in.

In 1975, morocco took over western sahara, which had been a spanish colony. A history of the western sahara conflict pambazuka news. Hic letter from western sahara, a land under occupation. Security council has only contributed to the irresolution of the con ict26. Us should stand up for western sahara s selfdetermination. The western sahara conflict is both one of the worlds oldest and one of its most neglected.